KRAUS Surname Meaning and Family History

KRAUS Surname Meaning and Family History The last name Kraus is an illustrative German family name importance with wavy hair, from the Middle High German krus, which means wavy. Last name Origin: German Substitute Surname Spellings: KRAUS, KRAUß, KRAUSS, KRAUßE, KRAUSSE, KRUSE, KRAUSE Well known People with the Kraus Surname Adolph Krausâ -Jewish pioneer and lawyerCharles A. Krausâ -American chemistGertrud Krausâ -pioneer of current move in IsraelHans Werner-Krausâ -German U-pontoon commanderJoseph Martin Krausâ -old style composerGeorg Melchior Krausâ -German painter Where is the Kraus Surname Most Common? As per family name conveyance from Forebears, the Krausâ surname is generally basic in Germany, where it positions 52nd in the country, trailed by Austria (95th), Luxembourg (170th), and Czech Republic (199th). Krause with the e, in any case, is considerably progressively well known in Germany-coming in as the 27th most continuous last name. WorldNames PublicProfiler demonstrates a comparable dispersion, with the best level of people named Krausâ in Germany, trailed by Austria and Luxembourg. German last name dissemination maps at Verwandt.de show Kraus as generally regular in southeastern Germany in regions, for example, Forchheim and Augsburg, while Kraus is significantly more continuous in northwestern and western Germany, around Hannover and Recklinghausen. Parentage Resources for the Surname KRAUS Implications of Common German Surnames: Uncover the significance of your German last name with this free manual for the implications and causes of basic German surnames.Kraus Family Crest - Its Not What You Think: Contrary to what you may hear, there is nothing of the sort as a Krausâ family peak or escutcheon for the Kraus surname. Coats of arms are conceded to people, not families, and may legitimately be utilized uniquely by the continuous male line relatives of the individual to whom the crest was initially granted.The Kraus/Krause DNA Surname Project: Individuals with the Krausâ surname or variations, for example, Krause are welcome to take an interest in this gathering DNA venture trying to become familiar with old Kraus family inceptions. The site remembers data for the task, the exploration done to date, and directions on the best way to participate.KRAUS Family Genealogy Forum: This free message board is centered around relatives of Krausâ ancestors around the wor ld.FamilySearch - KRAUS Genealogy: Explore over 1.1â million outcomes from digitizedâ historical records and heredity connected family trees identified with the Kraus last name on this free site facilitated by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. KRAUS Surname Mailing List: Free mailing list for specialists of the Krausâ surname and its varieties incorporates membership subtleties and an accessible chronicles of past messages.DistantCousin.com - KRAUS Genealogy Family History: Explore free databases and parentage joins for the last name Kraus.GeneaNet - Kraus Records: GeneaNet incorporates documented records, family trees, and different assets for people with the Krausâ surname, with a fixation on records and families from France and other European countries.The Kraus Genealogy and Family Tree Page: Browse lineage records and connections to genealogical and authentic records for people with the Krausâ surname from the site of Genealogy Today.

Kmart Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Kmart - Case Study Example By cutting down its operational costs an association can offer its items and administrations at lower costs. It can likewise acquire higher benefits on the grounds that either the overall revenues are more prominent or the business volume has expanded. In this way an association which follows a general lower cost system can increase an edge over its rivals. Cost authority procedure functions admirably for the organization in case of a value war in the business. (Kotler, 2006) Another technique followed by Wal-Mart was separation center system. Underneath this procedure, Wal-Mart presented its stores in rustic and rural zones. (Wheelen& Hunger, 2008) By using separation center methodology a firm separates its items from that of its rivals dependent on certain traits that permit the customers to see the items as not quite the same as its rivals. A firm searches for separation in a specific divided objective market. Target and Kohl’s followed separation procedure. Target and Kohl’s applied incentive in which these organizations conveyed the advantages they can convey to the clients. Target thrived well since it furnished items at low costs with great obliging youth in urban territories. (Wheelen& Hunger, 2008) 2. The amalgamation of both lower cost methodology and separation center procedure were best. This can be exemplified by Wal-Mart that used both and turned into the main story in the retail segment. The lower cost of Wal-Mart makes a hindrance for the new participants as these new contestants can't get through the cost bit of leeway of the pioneer. The Wal-Marts separation center permitted it to focus around the specific needs of a divided market all the more effectively when contrasted with its rivals. (Wheelen& Hunger, 2008) Lower Cost Strategy: within the sight of pioneers like Wal-Mart and Target, Kmart has little choices in making evaluating procedure to coordinate with these pioneers.

How Race and Gender Influence Educational Achievement - 2200 Words

How Race and Gender Influence Educational Achievement (Essay Sample) Content: How Race and/or Gender Influence Educational AchievementInsert Students NameInsert Institutions NameIntroductionEducational achievement is the extent to which in this case a student has achieved his or her academic goals. It is commonly measured by continuous assessment tests and main examinations. There are many factors, which influence educational achievement. This essay will focus on race and gender. The research question is therefore, how does a societys stereotypical view of Hispanic population affect both Hispanic students and the school they attend as a whole? More so, how does this stereotypical image create pressures for both Hispanic students and teachers to underperform from their relative positions in the academic institution, thus creating a subtle racial inequality in education shaped by such stereotypes? Research has shown that minority ethnic group students perform poorly in many schools. In the United States for example, Latinos perform rather poorly as compared to the non-Latinos. This has brought great concern as to how one race influence educational performance. In 1991 for example, about 61% of Latinos graduated high school as compared to the 81% of the other races. For Latinos to be able to improve their academic performance, factors causing their poor performance have to be discussed. There are several books explaining the great gap between the academic performance of Latinos and students of other ethnicities. However, the opinions mentioned in the books do not consider the opinions of Latino parents. Their opinion should be considered especially because it is their children underperforming academically. Again, what the teachers think might be the problem may be so different from what the parents think thus making the parents opinion essential. A relationship between parents and teachers is very essential because both parties can identify solutions for poor performances without considering what the parents and children as sume.Literature reviewThe Hispanic educational attainment clearly highlights the great differences in the level of educational attainment between Hispanic and non-Hispanic students. This difference was constant over the last two decades. A large number of non-Hispanic students continue graduating while the percentage of Hispanics remain almost remains the same. Since education is a significant factor in determining personal income, the economic inequality between the two groups of people is thus explained. In this literature, there are two main factors, which contribute to the differences in educational attainment level. These are family background and nativity. (Valencia,R.R.,Black,M.S.2002). Family background falls under a category referred to as general predictions. Research shows that one can use parental education to predict the level of a childs education. For instance, parents with high education levels will provide an environment that encourages education. Moreover, they ear n incomes that can financially support their childrens education. Another factor is a child from single parent family, families with stepparents and families with many siblings. A child that has a single parent faces the challenge of less time with the parent and the income the parent earns is less. One with many siblings means the financial and parental resources have to be divided among the children hence end up being less for each child. (Walton,G.M.,Cohen,G.L.2007) These factors are common among the Hispanic group of students compared to the non-Hispanic group. The number of school dropouts is higher among Hispanic students; this is due to foreign births, which apparently reduces the chances of them to graduate high school. This may seem ridiculous but thinking critically about it, one sees that a foreign birth inhibits a child from speaking and understanding the English language. As a result, education attainment is hindered since education is largely determined by language. Th e opposite is therefore true. This means Hispanic children born in the United States are able to attain higher levels of education compared to the children of the United States.Stereotypes regarding a particular group of people affect the educational achievement of students explain Latina identity. The culture shock experience might be too much of a student thus affecting his or her academic performance negatively. This is especially true when they are isolated in their new environment. Their self-esteem is crushed to the point of affecting their schoolwork. The book further reports that this esteem issue has led to Latinos having low opinions of them hence end up being poor performers and are not graduating high school. There is a direct relationship between stereotypes and achievement. For example, a negative stereotype going around school about a certain small group of students might greatly affect their performance. Point in case is the Latino students. There are a handful of L atino students in some schools, discriminating or mistreating them based on the negative stereotypes may bruise their confidence. As a result, they will believe they cannot achieve anything academically thus affecting their academic performance. Today, the low number of Latinos enrolling in high schools and colleges evidences the effects of such stereotypes. This effect is driven by the fact that they have low self-esteem and no self worth due to the stereotypes about their group. Latina women in universities explain a good instance of these stereotypes. They had to struggle with racist messages, which said that Latinos were not qualified to be students of the university. According to these messages, the universities are basically an environment for the whites and the intelligent. In addition, the number of Latinos in the university is so low hence encouraging the beliefs that universities are really for the whites. Further, in this study, it shows how minority groups of students ar e judged based on their attitude and values in relation to school work. Those students who believe their ethnicity is the foundation of who they truly are also feeling that education achievement is essential. (U.S. Department of Education 2011) This means that they had to have a positive outlook regarding their identity and in the end be respected by the rest of the students. Research shows that racism-awareness, connectedness and embedded achievement promote high academic achievement among the minority races. Racism-awareness is simply to expect racism in the academic setting. This is becoming aware that other people might not appreciate the minority. Connectedness is feeling connected to their own ethnic group thus nothing negative said or done can demoralize them. Once, the students appreciate these factors and put them into action, they will perform much better and have high grades. Research shows that this is true.Generally, Latinos have a poor performance compared to members o f other ethnic groups. The rates at which Latinos drop out of school is also the highest shows Perceptions of educational barriers affecting the academic achievement of the Latinos. They are very few in schools and those present in the schools performing poorly. (Waldinger, R., Feliciano, C. 2004) One of the factors for poor academic achievement is acculturation. This is the process of adapting to a foreign culture after interacting with at least two cultures this resulting in a change of attitude, behavior, and identity. Acculturation can be split into generational status and language. (Valentine, S. 2001) Language is one of the major classroom barriers that Latino students face. It is because their mother language is Spanish and they are taught in English. Well, most of them immigrate to the United States when they are at different levels of their academic journey, which means they have to start by learning English first, which is usually a hard task for them. Generation status i s divided into first, second and third generation. First generations are those who were born outside the United States but live there now, second generations are those born in the United States with at least one foreign parent and third generations are those who are born in the United States and their parents as well. The second-generation students perform much better than the other groups because of their levels of education. Adults of the first generation have to work extra hard to care for their families. The bottom-line is in order for the Latinos to improve their socioeconomic lives; their successive generations have to perform better academically.In order for the academic performance of Latino students to improve, social workers, teachers, school administrators and other staff workers in school should work hand in hand to understand the various factors that cause under performance among this minority group and address them appropriately. Earlier, I pointed out that the second- generation children perform much better than the other generations. This may be because of the opportunities their parents present them with. This parent guide their children more than the other parents with regards to school activities like helping them with homework, parental motivation, and supervision of school work among others. Parents are encouraged to engage in these activities because they might have a positive effect on their childrens academic performance. ConclusionThe literature reviews have highlighted the various aspects of racism and how it really affects foreign students. However, the full question is not really addressed in the reviews. The articles mainly focused on Latinos. In fact, a reader might assume Latinos represent the entire minority group in schools. That is why I followed the following research methodolog...

Report On The Synthesis And Syntheis Conditions Of...

A REPORT ON THE SYNTHESIS AND SYNTHEIS CONDITIONS OF MESOPOROUS SBA-15 SILICA 1. MATERIALS: 1.1. A Surfactant: The surfactant to be used in this is a triblock copolymer: - poly(ethylene oxide) block – poly(propylene oxide) block – poly(ethylene oxide) block commonly known as pluronic 123 or P123. This substance is a structure directing agent (Kim Stucky 2000) where P signifies that the copolymer is in form of a paste, 12 is a number multiplied by 300 to give an approximate molar mass of PPO while 3 signifies PEO is 30 wt% of the whole compound (Johansson et al. 2015) Figure 1: Chemical formula and properties of the surfactant P123 (Tianyuan et al. 2013) P123, a nonionic surfactant, is easy to separate, biodegradable, nontoxic and not costly to purchase (Stevens et al. 2006), (Zhao et al. 1998). P123 has the potentials to template ordered mesoporous materials and also to form more stable mesoporous silica materials (Kipkemboi et al. 2001). 1.2. Silica Precursor: There are two common silica precursors that can be used in the synthesis of SBA-15. These are Sodium metasilicate and Tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS). Sodium metasilicate has been said to be preferred to TEOS because SBA-15 synthesized using the former is said to have pore walls slightly thicker than those prepared using the latter (Fulvio et al. 2005). Also, the cost of purchasing sodium metasilicate is low compared to the cost of TEOS which make

Policy Brief National Vaccine Information Center And Non...

Policy Brief: National Vaccine Information Center and Non-Medical Vaccine Exemptions Exploring the Importance of Choice for Immunizations from a Consumer Perspective Tarang Parekh and Nissa Shaffi George Mason University Author Note This paper was prepared for HAP 742, taught by Professor Gimm. NON-MEDICAL VACCINE EXEMPTIONS While supporting the voluntary immunization for children and defending the right to have information regarding the risk involved with vaccines, the National Vaccine Information Center (NVIC) oppose the elimination of or possible barriers of entry to obtain Non-Medical Exemptions. In an effort to reduce vaccine related injuries and/or death and support those who do not want to receive vaccines due to personal, spiritual, or religious beliefs, the NVIC supports the right to Non-Medical Exemptions. The primary purpose of this paper is to analyze the safety, efficacy, and economic burden of vaccines, as well as the right to choice in regards to Non-Medical Exemptions. BACKGROUND The National Vaccine Information Center (NVIC) is a national non-profit advocacy organization established in the early 1980s in an effort to create transparency and dialogue regarding childhood immunizations (NVIC, 2016). The NVIC is one of the most prominent consumer led organizations that have led the pursuit of â€Å"advocating for vaccine safety and informed consent protections in the public health systems† (NVIC, 2016, para.1). The NVIC advocates for anShow MoreRelatedAn Intrinsic Investigation Into A Biological Issue Regarding Immunisation Essay3379 Words   |  14 Pagesethical issues for rejecting immunisation and what is being done to educate the public? Introduction Vaccinations have been debated vinously within the last decade which has intrigued me ton investigate the ethical issues for refusing vaccination. In this report I shall cover history of vaccination and use it as context to contrast to the modern ethical issues regarding this topic. 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Sustainable Future Through Integration of Building Information Model

Question: Write a report on thestate of the construction industries. Answer: This study is a unique documentation of the state of the construction industries and the revolution that's being witnessed if the industries are inclined to embody technological advancements in the endeavors. New designs within the building fields have a greater have an effect on on the wellness and flourishing of the company of the institution. The main aims of this plan are as listed below: A crucial analysis of the uses of BIM in various fields i.E. Architectural, Engineering and development works. There will be an analysis on how the newly headquartered technological know-how has revolutionized the construction industry at large. The research ambitions at listing the numerous advantages of using BIM and the positive monetary effects to the development companies. It's in the same factor that the paper will exhibit the estimated future if a construction corporation embraces the whole building understanding Modeling. Rationale There are corporations or businesses that probably greater than willing to embrace this techno-based potential of development bet there's one limiting aspect. This is adequacy of expert personnel to control the system. This has hindered the anticipated incorporation of BIM within the local building companies. All the same, there may be the necessity for the companies to compete comfortably in phrases of production and that is why the businesses were left with none choice rather than putting into follow BIM. There are corporations that also hang to the normal procedures, which inhibit labor productivity i.e. Use of second laptop Aided Drafting (CAD). The size of the corporation requires a sophisticated mannequin (Teicholz, 2004). Methodology The purpose of this assignment was once to examine benefits of BIM for development managers and analyze BIM situated scheduling. Induction was once really greater than a research method but also skills had been accelerated. Sincerely, induction entailed firsthand know-how gathering in regards to the entire modeling design. The next are robust points as to why this study is fit and can be utilized with the aid of any construction corporation. After a fruitful research, it is clear that BIM outweighs the usual drawing ways that had been used. The common 2nd or 3D CAD drawings may also be termed as inadequate because of the next motives. The normal construction undertaking delivery technique, Design-Bid-construct, fragments the roles of members in the course of design and development phases. In different words, it hinders the collaborative involvement of the overall contractor or the development supervisor for the period of the design phase of the venture. Secondly, the use of long-established and traditional two-dimensional CAD drawings does not promote a true collaborative procedure. Architects and engineers produce their own fragmented CAD records to relay theirs designs to homeowners and contractors. These drawings are usually not built-in and in general pose conflicts of information, which result in inefficiency in labor productivity. The estimators have to count and generate their possess variety take offs founded on the produced CAD records. Furthermore, the 2d CAD technique does now not promote the mixing of the drawings with agenda and rate. Structures that were drawn lacked critical specifications. Constructing designs are communicated through dozens and even hundreds of separate, most of the time inconsistent records. However, CAD files generally exclude the very knowledge essential for strong design analysis and development, equivalent to bid and contract documents, bills of substances (BOMs), timelines, requirements, cost lists, set up and upkeep guides, cable lists and labels. From the definition of BIM, (constructing expertise model is primarily a 3 dimensional digital representation of a constructing and its intrinsic characteristics. It is product of smart building add-ons, which includes information attributes and rules for each object.) we are able to deduce that this reinforce approach is more particular and it supply a vivid description of what the fashion designer is meaning to provide you with. From the model designs, the purchasers can have a much broader sort of decision toward the structure that suits them. This give more motives as to why construction businesses should utterly grip this modernized potential. BIM can also be televised. It is a 4D (4th Dimension) illustration which without problems carried out via the shrewd Board. This enhances extra acute appraisal of the entire project with the aid of the construction manager and other individuals. It's wonderful for repetitive duties to develop labor productiveness. On this procedure, activity periods are founded on the available crew measurement and the sequence of the region. Productivity of the labor force may also be altered as needed to properly depict the construction time table. The approach specializes in the locations being accomplished with the aid of an alternate earlier than the opposite exchange strikes in. This reduces the number of mobilizations and assets. Overall, line of balance is an effective scheduling procedure to devise and monitor repetitive tasks during construction progress. (Kenley, 2010) Laser Scanning can be utilized to watch the development of designed constructing expertise model. 3D laser scans and register factor clouds of geospatial expertise which then may also be processed to the designed building know-how model. At that stage, the scanned as-developed data may also be manually checked in opposition to the customary designed model to detect any deviations. However, there are no present algorithms to make this a computerized method (Hajian, 2009). Efficiency of the assignment is optimized via the scanning. Errors and further costs are eliminated. Using BIM is the backbone of new, leaner design and development approaches equivalent to integrated undertaking delivery (IPD) and virtual Design and construction (VDC). The potential that BIM supplies to design, construct and operate a building very nearly will prove to be an essential instrument to increase productivity even as while give a boost to the satisfactory of labor. Additionally, BIM might be priceless in constructing more sustainable structures and their related methods. As sustainable design turns into the general and not the exception, BIMs potential to seize and manipulate gigantic amounts of data involving the constructed atmosphere will show to be a precious software. This gives room for extra tricky designs. Previously, architects dint have much to do for multifaceted skyscrapers however with the brand new BIM, units and designs are introduced to the market. Including BIM within the development firms will offer a strategy to any design venture that comes on its means. 3D Design: 3D visualizations enable consumers to peer ancient renovation and web site context with respect to the new assignment. In addition, they allow 3D coordination to scale down RFIs, blunders and omissions. Inductive process begins with the observations and theories are formulated in the direction of the top of the study and hence of remark (Goddard Merville, 2004) Inductive research entails the search for sample of statement collection of inflexible information and later formula of the knowledge to come up with conclusion. This system begins with distinct with specified reflection and later generalization of the ideas. By way of this, the intended expertise might be gathered and the researcher will with no trouble recommend for alterations in want arises (Neuman, 2003 pg. 51). Inductive reasoning is headquartered on learning from experiences. This system is also known as backside-up procedure of understanding. The researcher uses remark to build concrete conclusion. The conclusion could be very crucial within the proposals given that they help to find out where the group is failing. It is headquartered on studying from experiences, patterns and resemblances in order to get to a conclus ion. No speculation that may be generated at the opening of a study and for that reason it is rather foremost to cover the whole thing with the intention to give you a transparent dissertation. Adoption of inductive reasoning or study is related to the qualitative ways of information collection and analysis. Eleven Week thesis process First two weeks of 11 weeks scheduled a timeline for a thesis involves the gathering of heritage know-how and motive for the research area to construct an argument and significance of the research matter. Additionally, aim and objective of the thesis are evaluated. The literature evaluate is to establish the discipline of the subject which that you may make a contribution. Determination of a study methodology process and amassing of information is essential to help the aim of the research, for illustration, analyses of BIM information, studies, and surveys on hand to furnish a deductive stand to the research purpose. For the quantitative and qualitative data evaluation will likely be carried out in core of the thesis to review the data of accrued in prior weeks. Writing of the thesis needs to be applied from the establishing after the inspection of the gap of talents within the study subject. Thesis in 11 weeks is definitely a hectic task inclusion one week for the feasibility of gathered knowledge in necessary, after the information collection and in between the review of data identification of missing information and information have to be applied. For a significant growth in a manufacturer or an institution whose foremost responsibilities entails construction and architecture, the company have got to use BIM in designing the models. The designs that they give you are extremely good they usually portray many capabilities. Innovations will also be done making use of this new knowledge. Enlargement of the development industries will likely be a key component if the designers use this improvised process of designing. Reference Goddard, W. Melville (2004) Research Methodology: An Introduction. Blackwell Publishing. Hajian, Hamid, and Burcin Becerik-Gerber.( Sept. 2009. Web. July 2010) "A Research Outlook for Real-time Project Information Management by Integrating Advanced Field Data Acquisition Systems and Building Information Modeling." University of South California.

Political Environment In International Marketing Essays

Political Environment In International Marketing THE POLITICAL ENVIRONMENT: The critical concern Political environment has a very important impact on every business operation no matter what its size, its area of operation. Whether the company is domestic, national, international, large or small political factors of the country it is located in will have an impact on it. And the most crucial & unavoidable realities of international business are that both host and home governments are integral partners. Reflected in its policies and attitudes toward business are a governments idea of how best to promote the national interest, considering its own resources and political philosophy. A government control's and restricts a company's activities by encouraging and offering support or by discouraging and banning or restricting its activities depending on the government. Here steps in international law. International law recognizes the right of nations to grant or withhold permission to do business within its political boundaries and control its citizens when it comes to conducting business. Thus, political environment of countries is a critical concern for the international marketer and he should examine the salient features of political features of global markets they plan to enter. THE SOVEREIGNITY OF NATIONS From the international laws point of view a sovereign state is independent and free from external control; enjoys full legal equality; governs its own territory; selects its own political, social, economic systems; and has the power to enter into agreements with other nations. It is extension of national laws beyond a country's borders that much of the conflict in international business arises. Nations can and do abridge specific aspects of their sovereign rights in order to coexist with other countries. Like the European Union, North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) are examples of nations voluntarily agreeing to give up some of their sovereign rights in order to participate with member nations for common, mutually beneficial goals. For example the pajama game discussed in global perspective is not unusual for multinational corporations. The pajama caper was a controversy arose over a US embargo forbidding US businesses to trade with Cuba. Wal-Mart was selling Cuban made pajamas in Canadian market. When Wal-Mart officials in US came to know about this, they ordered all offending Cuban pajama's as it was against US law. Canada was incensed with the obtrusion of US law on Canadian citizens. The Canadian citizen's felt that they should be able to buy Cuban-made pajama's if they wanted to. Wal-Mart was caught between a Canada-US foreign policy feud. Wal-Mart Canada was breaking US law if it continued to sell pajamas, and was subject to a million-dollar fine and possible imprisonment. However, if it did pull out pajamas from Canadian market it was subject to 1.2 million dollar fine under Canadian law. The ideal political climate for a multinational firm is stable, friendly environment. Unfortunately, that is never really the case, it's not always friendly and stable. Since foreign businesses are judged by standards as variable as there are nations, the friendliness and stability of the government in each country must be assessed as an ongoing business practice. STABILITY OF GOVERNMENT POLICIES The most important of the political conditions that concern an international business is the stability or instability of the prevailing government policies. Political parties may change or get reelected but the main concern for MNCs is the continuity of the set rules or code of behavior regardless of the party in power. A change in the government does not always mean change in the level of political risks. In Italy the political parties have changed 50 times since the end of World War II but the business continues to go on as usual inspite of the political turmoil. In comparison is India, where the government has changed 51 times since 1945 but however much of the government policies remain hostile to foreign investments. Conversely, radical changes in policies toward foreign business can occur in the most stable of the governments. Some of the African countries are among the unstable with seemingly unending civil wars, boundary disputes and oppressive military regimes. Like one of the region with the greatest number of questions concerning long-term stability is Hong Kong as since China has gained control, the official message is that nothing will change

Yes, There Are Chemistry Jokes and They Are Funny

Yes, There Are Chemistry Jokes and They Are Funny Believe it or not, chemistry is funny and chemists have a great sense of humor, and some even know how to use pick-up lines! Are all my jokes too basic for you? Why is there no reaction?My Chemistry teacher threw sodium chloride at me.... Thats a salt!Little Willie was a chemist. Little Willie is no more. What he thought was H2O was H.Sulfur and oxygen were best buds. They lived far from each other, so in order for oxygen to chat with his pal, he had to use his sulfone!Want to hear a joke about nitrogen oxide? NO.Heisenberg and Schrodinger are driving down the road when a cop pulls them over. The cop asks Heisenberg, Do you know how fast you were going back there? Heisenberg replies No, but I can tell you exactly where I was. The cop begins to be suspicious and proceeds to search the car. Upon opening the trunk he exclaims, Hey, you have a dead cat back here, to which Schrodinger replies Well, now I do! Thanks.Im running out of chemistry jokes. All the good ones argon.Why did the chemists pants keep falling down? He had no acetol.9 sodium atoms walk into a bar, followed by batman.Old chemists never die, th ey only fail to react as a chemist. The guy next to me asked if I had any hypo bromide, I said NaBrO.What did the nerd say when he failed a test? Ytterbium.A proton and a neutron are walking down the street. The proton says, Wait, I dropped an electron help me look for it. The neutron says, Are you sure? The proton replies, Im positive.Random Person: Why do you react violently when we put you in H20? Chemistry Cat: Because my race contains iron, lithium and neon FeLiNe origins.First man orders Id like H2O. The second man orders Id like H2O too. The second man died.The atom asks the electron,  why are you small? The electron replies, because I have a low charge!This joke is sodium funny... I slapped my neon that one.What do you call a tooth in a glass of water? A one molar solution!Here is a pick-up line: You must be copper and tellurium cause you sure are CuTe!  He was a boron; he couldnt even follow the octet rule. He had a solid network but wasnt a diamond. To a chemist only six states matter.A neutron walked in to a bar and asked how much for a drink. The bartender replied, for you, no charge. In the world of chemicals, a constant battle rages between the chemical supervillains and the chemical super agents. The most esteemed of these is one (OO)7, international dyeing agent of mystery. On one particularly hairy mission, he finds himself pitted against the evil genius of lore, Dr. Nitrogen Monoxide, who has set a devious trap in the form of an ordinary piece of white cloth. After falling through a cleverly placed mechanosensitive membrane protein, (OO)7 is shocked to find himself soaking into a tightly bound mesh of cotton fibers. (He is, after all, a dyeing agent.) In desperation, he calls to his nemesis, Do you expect me to talk, NO? The villain only chuckles maniacally. No Mr. Dye, I expect you to bond.The noble gases walk into a bar. No one reacts.Wanted by the Law: Schrodingers Cat, Dead And/Or Alive

Allopatric Speciation and Habitat Adaptation Lab Report

Allopatric Speciation and Habitat Adaptation Purpose The purpose of this study is to determine if allopatric speciation i.e. divergence of species occurs because of geographic isolation Introduction Allopatric speciation is the result of geographical isolation of species due to physical barriers and each separated population adopting specific physical features to suit their new habitat. A good example is the Caribbean Anolis lizards that have varied limb size and shape depending on whether they live on the ground or on trees. (Ref. Losos Laboratory, Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University). However there are also cases where two physically isolated populations have not changed morphologically but do not interbreed. Snapping shrimps on either side of the Isthmus that links the North and South American continents are physically similar but the opposite sexes attack, rather than mate when artificially paired. Ref. Nancy Knowlton, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama Hypothesis/Predicted Outcome It is hypothesized that physical or geographical isolation does not result in allopatric speciation or the creation of distinct species, based on the study by Futuyama and Mayer. Methods Our experiment was on observing and comparing the diversity in African Buffalo species present in different parts of the African continent. Results/Outcome Results showed that their skin colour, body mass (weight) and size has changed to suit their habitat as given in this Table. S.No. Species Geography Phenotype Character 1. Cape buffalo (Syncerus caffer caffer) South and East Africa Well built with Black skin Weight ~900 kg 2. Forest buffalo (S. c. nanus) Central and West Africa Red skin, ~4 feet height, weight ~270 kg 3. Sudanese buffalo (S. c. brachyceros) West Africa Dark colour, weight ~600 kg 4. Nile buffalo (S.c. aequinoctialis) Central Africa Lighter than Cape buffallo, smaller Discussion/Analysis Based on this study, we can conclude that geographical isolation results in speciation accompanied with change in phenotype to match the local requirement. Therefore, our original hypothesis that â€Å"physical or geographical isolation does not result in allopatric speciation† has been proved to be incorrect. References: 1. .Douglas J. Futuyma and Gregory C. Mayer Non-Allopatric Speciation in Animals Systematic Zoology Vol. 29, No. 3 (Sep., 1980), pp. 254-271 URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2412661 2. Losos Laboratory, Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University. 3. Nancy Knowlton, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama http://www.teachersdomain.org/resource/tdc02.sci.life.evo.allopatric/

Full case study in Jobber, D. and Ellis-Chadwick, F. (2012)Principles

Full in Jobber, D. and Ellis-Chadwick, F. (2012)Principles and Practice of Marketing(7thed). London, McGraw-Hil - Case Study Example This would reveal the extent to which the company followed the formal process of marketing planning. Dixons was a product oriented company when it stated its journey in electrical retail segment. Their followed the strategy â€Å"stack-em high – sell-em cheap in brightly coloured stores.† This strategy validated the fact that Dixons focused more towards selling good product in well-designed stores, but customer satisfaction was overlooked and it did not occupy centre position in the strategic approach of the company. A general formal marketing planning process is segregated into four parts that is goal setting, analysing present situations, create marketing strategies and allocate the marketing monitoring system and resources. In the goal setting segment companies set their mission and objectives. Dixons also established its mission to stock products and sell them in brightly coloured stores. Their objective was to offer variety of products and generate lucrative return s. However, the company missed customer service, which its competitors took advantage of. So it can be said that Dixons followed the first step of marketing planning process. The second step is to analyse current situation. The company came to know about its drawbacks during the economic crisis in 2006. It identified that there were major threats of recession in the global market and its competitors Best Buy started grabbing market share by providing better services to customers. At this juncture, Dixons revolutionised its move towards customers. This proves that the company followed the second step of marketing planning process too. The third step is to create marketing strategies, which Dixons rolled out in order to face the intense competition. It can be also called a transformation strategy of the company because it changed the focus of the company from being product oriented to customer oriented. The new business model also re-defined five specific objectives for the company. T he fourth and final stage was to allocate resources and monitor the plan. The major focus was now on after-sales and support and customer choice, value and service was the major function in the new business model. This discussion proves how Dixons followed and applied marketing planning process for devising the strategies (Jobber and Ellis-Chadwick, 2012). Answer 2 Business functions are those operations that are performed in a routine manner to achieve the business objectives of the organisation. In retail chains like Dixons, there are various business functions that they perform such as selling, which include sales, marketing, distribution or logistics, research and development. In supporting functions, activities like purchasing, human resource management, etc are performed. However, these are the internal functions, while the external business function in relation to these functions are advertising, market research, recruitment among others. In this part of the report will throw light on the business functions that supported the marketing plan of Dixons to become a success (Jobber and Ellis-Chadwick, 2012). Before the transformation strategy came into existence, Dixons specifically focused on distribution, supply, purchase and sales. However, after implementing the transformation strategy marketing strategies were enhanced and objectives were altered to develop competitive advantage. According to the new business

Quality Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Quality - Assignment Example Examples of such processes include product creation, system testing, code module measurement, project planning and experience packaging for use in other projects to be implemented in the future. They have also described some of the characteristics that identify software processes. Armbrust et al (2012) state that software processes are derived from the real world. The processes can be performed either by humans or machines or by both of them. Human performance is referred to as enactment while machine performance is referred to as execution. The processes can be refined or transformed into sub processes. The sub processes are capable of being refined. Finally, the processes consume further products so as to enable them transform input products into multiple output products. Acuna et al (2000) describe a software process as activities that are set in a partially orderly manner with the aim of managing, developing and maintaining software systems. The process is based on the process of construction and not the end product. Many organizations define their own means of producing software. Evaluation of software processes related to analysis of activities that an organization carries out in order to develop software or softwares as end products. The idea is that the quality of the final product, which is the software, is directly proportional to the quality of the development process. The aim of carrying out software process evaluation is to improve the production (cost and quality). The process of evaluation brings into knowledge standards for assessing the quality of software development (Acuna et al 2000). There are two methods that are popularly used to evaluated software process: software capability evaluation and ISO/IEC 15504. The SCE was developed by the software engineering institute with the purpose not just to evaluate for quality but for purposes of selecting suppliers, monitoring process and internal evaluation. The method focuses on analysis of the way certain key areas are implemented and institutionalized. The method analyses if the software processes adopted by a given organization are fully satisfying the requirements that are usually articulated in the yardstick (Armbrust 2012). The method comprises of three stages or phases: plan and preparation, conduct evaluation and reporting of results. Conduct evaluation involved visiting of the organization being evaluated by the evaluation team. The method incorporates CMM as referencing model. CMM describes various maturity levels that represent an ordinal scale used to rate the development process. The maturity levels are related to the evolution of the process to the end. The fist level is the initial level. This level represents the ad hoc stage, that is, stage that is not managed and unpredictable (Armbrust 2012). The second level is known as repeatable. The level is intuitive in nature. The processes are basically managed and there is the capability of repeating some projects. The third level is known as the defined stage. It is qualitative in nature. The processes are well defined and institutionalized. The fourth maturity level is known as the managed stage. The level is marked by quantitative analysis that amounts to measures and

Creatine :: essays research papers

Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Since the beginning of time, the body has been a sign of dominance. Creatine monohydrate has been around for over a hundred years, but it has been only used as a dietary supplement for the past decade. Over the years creatine has been one of the leading in supplements, and it is used worldwide. Creatine is neither a drug nor a steroid; it is a legal dietary supplement. Athletes use it to get the edge on competition and older people use it to stay healthy. It all depends on who wants to use it. With everything in the world, there is a positive and a negative creatine is no different. Being a user myself, I want find out problems that may later come up. I am looking to find what creatine can do for me, both positive and negative. Up to this point I love creatine and over a period of three years I have noticed a dramatic change. Creatine has helped me advance my athletic ability and hopefully to fulfill my dreams and goal. The world has just surpassed the millennium mark, but there is so much we still don't know. Creatine is a supplement that has not been looked at for its long-term effect, but in due time needs to be. With so many people reporting their benefits, creatine has to be doing something right, but who knows what is in store for the future? Until a fact has been stated, and proven that creatine is deadly, one shouldn't listen to myths. To some, creatine may be dangerous drug, but to analyze it, one must know what it actually is, the ways to use it, along with the pros and cons of using creatine. Body   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The year was 1886 a French scientist just happened to stumble upon a substance that would enhance muscle growth. Chevreul, the scientist, found that creatine is stored in the human body naturally. It is mostly stored in lean red muscle tissue in the form of creatine phosphate (Sahelian 49). To users, it is known as creatine, but to advance researchers it is known as methyl guadidine-acetic acid. Creatine is a combination of three substances; glycine, arginine, and methionine. Naturally found in the body, creatine provides the energy our muscles need to move. Creatine is produced in the liver, pancreas, and the kidneys. The way creatine works is very abstruse, but the first thing one must know is that creatine exists in two different forms.

Mcdonalds Company Facts Essay

  Explain the purpose of the business. * Does the company operate on a profit or non-profit basis? Explain your answer with details. * Does the company provide a service; manufacture a product, internet based or perhaps all? * Where is the business located and how many locations are there? McDonalds’s provides a service of fast food to people all over the world. The top 5 are America, Japan, Canada, United Kingdom, and Germany. According to 2007 statistics, McDonald’s serves more than 27 million individuals daily. Headquarters are located in Oak Brook, Illinois. It is both a profit and non-profit orientated business. Jim Skinner, the CEO, owns 33,000 restaurants in 119 countries. 59% of McDonald’s restaurants are owned by independent people. McDonalds also invests into the stock market, with shareholders that receive dividends and money when he or she sells the stock. McDonalds supports non-profit organizations like, The Ronald McDonald house fund provides free housing for families with children that are hospitalized far away from home and grants to charities in need. B. Explore the history of the business * Provide a chronological history of the business indicating significant events during that history. In 1940, Dick and Mac McDonald opened a Bar-B-Que drive-in. Eight years later; the drive-in was shut down and turned into a 9 item self-serve drive-in. By 1958, McDonald’s was already a sought out place to eat and sold their 100 millionth hamburger. In 1967, they went international and opened a McDonalds in Canada and Puerto Rico. A year later, McDonalds created and started serving their famous Big Mac’s. McDonalds celebrated their 50th anniversary in 2005 and continue to serve Big Macs, happy meals, cafe specialties, and dollar menu items to millions every day. Ray Kroc can be thanked for McDonald’s expansion. In 1955, he made McDonalds a corporation and 5 years later bought McDonalds rights. He was able to build McDonald’s in to a top franchise fast food restaurant. C. Discuss how the capitalism’s four basic rights are illustrated in the operations of this business. * What form of economic environment does this company operate (ex: monopolistic competition versus oligopoly, etc. ) McDonalds operates in a monopolistic competition. There are 2,400 McDonald’s franchises. With 80% of the businesses being franchised (McDonalds). This means that McDonalds does sell to private owners and are practicing this right. They are in competition with all fast food restaurants, like Wendy’s and Burger King. But McDonalds also has to compete against real restaurants and home-cooked meals. According to QRS magazine, McDonalds is the top fast-food business in America (QRS magazine) so they are having no problem competing or making profit’s. McDonalds uses the freedom of choice by adding specialty coffees and shakes to the menu, along with premium salads and a few other products. D. What role does the government play in the operations of the business? McDonalds has to follow all Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations. This means that they have to make sure all floors and walkways are clean and free of clutter. McDonalds has to post all OSHA safety signs and allow breaks for employees. OSHA also has regulations on the minimum wage an employer can pay an employee. Currently, the wage is $7. 25 (OSHA). In 2011, a health law was passed that now requires McDonalds to post all data on calories in their food. This has caused McDonalds to rethink some of their items and make them healthy. An example of this would be with kid’s happy meals that can now substitute french fries or pop for apples or milk. Internationally, the United Kingdom has a Children’s Food Bill intended to highly regulate the advertising of happy meals and fast food aimed at children (Wikipedia). McDonalds has to be careful not to rope kids in to wanting unhealthy food. E. Describe the legal form of the business and indicate some of the advantages/disadvantages of the form. McDonalds is an S corporation. Most advantages of an S corporation are received by shareholders and employees that are shareholders. Some advantages of an S corporation are better legal protection and a reduction in payroll and employment taxes. Some disadvantages are accounting, tax preparation and payroll process can be a burden and it costs more than a partnership or proprietorship to start and stop (Nelson). F. How does this business exhibit corporate citizenship and responsibility of business in society? * Describe any â€Å"green† concepts the business might be using or plan on using in the future. McDonalds has a Ronald McDonald House Charity donation box in most of their restaurants. This makes it easy for customers to donate their spare change/money to a good cause. In July of 2011, the movie Smurf was released and McDonalds promoted it and themselves by teaming up with Keep America Beautiful (KAB) to invite kids to â€Å"Smurf the Earth† by choosing Apple Dippers in their Happy Meals. For each digital code featured on Apple Dipper packages and redeemed at HappyMeal. com, McDonald’s and KAB planted a tree in needed areas within national forests across the country. McDonald’s in Latin America also gave away a million sunflower packets so children could grow their own sunflowers. McDonald’s has been a national member of the U. S. Green Building Council (USGBC) since 2007. They have added more efficient lighting, plumbing, storm water management and even a garden in a McDonalds in Chicago, Illinois. McDonalds continues to strive to be greener. G. Discuss any career opportunities within the business. * What type of credentials are needed for a job with this company (example: type of degree/major), experience desired, and any current salary ranges. No experience is needed to work in McDonalds, but they do have a Hamburger University that teaches workers the key to achieving successful procedures, service, quality and cleanliness. The age of a person looking to work at McDonalds depends on the Child Labor Laws in the state. OSHA’s regulations are that no one under 16 can work with stoves, grills, or knifes. Wages vary from minimum wage to†¦ To become a manager at McDonalds, a worker must first complete the first level of the McDonald’s Management Development Program. Being a manager allows the worker to have flexible hours and gain long service awards.

Specificity - Definition and Examples